Climate change and food security in nigeria pdf

Climate change or global warming has negative impact on the global environment. If nigeria is to effectively tackle the enormous challenges to food security presented by climate change, then innovation and awareness of climate change impacts should be cultivated in all parts of the agricultural ecosystem. Evidence of climate change impacts on agriculture and food. Jun 14, 2017 this academic paper uses ethiopia as a case study detailing how farmers are adapting to climate change. Effects of climate change on malaria occurrence and food security in the humid tropics. May 22, 2018 stakeholders and civil society groups in nigeria have been urged to urgently address the challenges of food security engendered by climate change to ensure that its citizens do not suffer hunger. This study examined the impact of some of these climatic variables on food production in nigeria. Climate change already has adverse effects on agriculture and food security in nigeria. Climate change is a serious threat to global food security, sustainable development and poverty eradication. Modern biotechnology could aid agricultural production while mitigating the effects of climate change. Until recently, most assessments of the impact of climate change on the food and agriculture sector have focused on the implications for production and global supply of food, with less consideration of other components of the food chain.

The iaea helps member states to use these techniques to measure the impact of climate change and adapt to its effects, helping to improve agriculture and the resilience of food. Climate change is already beginning to transform life on earth. This study examined the impact of some of these climatic variables on food production in nigeria from 1975 to 2010. Implications of climate change on food security in taraba south, nigeria ahmed funmilola f.

There is evidence of food security being a concern many thousands of years ago, with central authorities in ancient china and ancient egypt being known to release food from storage in times of famine. Impacts of droughts on livestock numbers in selected african countries, 1981 to 1999 22 table 3. Given the serious threats, actionoriented research is a priority. Water and food security are the key challenges under climate change as both are highly vulnerable to continuously changing climatic patterns. Climate change will affect food security through its impacts on all components of global, national and local food systems. As climate impacts worsen and further stress an already hungry world, the united states should claim the mantle of global leadership in responding to the impacts of climate change, double down on domestic efforts to. Sustainable food security in a world of growing population and changing diets is a major challenge under climate change.

Gender and climate change africa gender, climate change and food security 2 policy brief 4 agriculture is central to the livelihoods of women it is now widely acknowledged that climate change impacts will not be genderneutral. The fifth part is on the imperative of food security in nigeria s nascent democracy. Climate change, climate variability and extreme events. G 1 this paper presents an empirical analysis of the effects of global warming on nigerian agriculture and estimation of the determinants of adaptation to climate change. Food demand is projected to rise by at least 20 percent globally over the next 15 years, with the largest increases anticipated in subsaharan africa, south asia and east asia.

Impact of climate change on agriculture and food security in nigeria. Climate change is brought about by natural as well as manmade factors. Climate change will affect all four dimensions of food security. Oct 15, 2019 download the brief the issue climate change poses a considerable threat to global food security, with potentially existential economic, political, and social outcomes for humanity. Climate change and global warming if left unchecked will cause adverse effects on livelihoods in nigeria, such as crop production, livestock production, fisheries, forestry and postharvest activities, because the rainfall regimes and patterns will be altered, floods which devastate farmlands would occur. Climate change will have farreaching impacts on food security.

Multifunctional land uses in africa sustainable food. Climate impact studies must address food security aspects other than crop yields. The paper examines how climate change constitutes a threat to food security as it impacts on natural systems and resourc. Two broader trends challenge agriculture and food security. Among the most enduring and damaging impacts of nigeria s oil and. It also constitutes threats to global food security. Abstract change in climate and consequent global warming are posing threats to food security in many developing nations including nigeria because of the climate dependent nature of agricultural systems and lack of coping capabilities. A growing global population and changing diets are driving up the demand for food. This paper examines the issue of climate change and its impact on the environment. Climate change, food security international journal of humanities.

Stakeholderdriven portfolios of options should be a focus for research. Although estimates of food insecurity vary barrett, 2010, the number of. Given this challenges, this paper examines the implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. Climate change is real, and its first impacts are already being felt. Food production in nigeria is largely dependent on natural environmental resources like rainfall, temperature and relative humidity. Climate change has a lot of implications on food security in nigeria. Many rural communities are referred to as natural resourcebased societies because they survive through selfprovisioning food production mechanisms madzivhandila 2016. Climate change and global warming if left unchecked will cause adverse effects on livelihoods in nigeria, such as crop production, livestock production, fisheries, forestry and postharvest activities, because.

Agriculture and food security in nigeria center for. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe. Climate change, and especially increased climate variability, is, however, arguably one of the greatest challenges to food security, particularly via its effects on the livelihoods of lowincome individuals and communities, which have less capacity for adaptation and depend on highly climate sensitive activities such as agriculture. Their knowledge of the social and physical environment intercedes in the use and management of natural resources to adapt to the negative impacts of climate change. Nigerias food security challenges will grow with its population.

The countrys poor security effectiveness scores stem. The map below shows the global distribution of risks associated with main agricultural production systems. The implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. Climate change could potentially interrupt progress toward a world without hunger. Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in subsaharan. The global climate is the connected system of sun, earth and oceans, wind, rain and snow, forests, deserts and savannas, and everything people do, too. Impacts of climate change on food security learners notes 3 agricultural systems will need to cope with new stresses and risks. The climate of a place, say new york, can be described as its rainfall, changing temperatures during the year and. Department of social work, university of nigeria, nsukka abstract. Keywords such as climate change, agricultural productivity, food security, droughts, floods, nigeria were used for has become a universal concern and thus becoming a threat to achieving. Mar 23, 2017 in august 2016, the nigeria metrological agency nimet predicted floods happening in 11 states across the country as a result of rainfall intensity that has made soil moisture to reach saturation level. Food security and nutrition center for international. Rp food security in nigeria, sierra leone and liberia. Gender and climate change africa 4 gender, climate change and food security policy brief 4 source.

Our own special project on climate change and food security includes fieldlevel reportage on local adaption initiatives in kenya, nigeria. Impacts of climate change on crop yields, area, production, prices and trade in 2050 at the global level 36 8. The sixth part dwells on science, technology and food security. Production is struggling to keep up as crop yields level. Population at risk of hunger, with and without climate change 36 10. But natural capital is being depleted at unprecedented rates and climate change could severely cut food production, especially in the worlds most food. Climate change and food insecurity burden women in nigeria. Food security is a measure of the availability of food and individuals ability to access it. A conceptual framework was developed for the study. Food security encompasses food availability, food accessibility and food utilization.

Pdf climate change and food security in nigeria researchgate. Strategies for growth, employment, and food security. Climate change, food security and agricultural productivity in africa. Climate change is inevitably resulting in changes in climate variability and in the frequency, intensity, spatial extent, duration, and timing of extreme weather and climate events. Gender, climate change, and access to land and agricultural assets as of. The challenge today is that high food prices will cause increase in food security and widespread food crisis in many developing countries. Food security is the outcome of food system processes all along the food chain. Agriculture and food security in nigeria unlocking nigeria s agricultural potential. Assessing impacts and opportunities draft document 3 report authors and contributors lead authors n richie ahuja, environmental defense. Climate change and challenges of water and food security. Climatesmart agriculture csa is an integrated approach to managing landscapescropland, livestock, forests and fisheriesthat address the interlinked challenges of food security and climate change. Climate change inagriculture related news a movie has documented the grave challenges posed by climate change, inadequate infrastructure and poor agricultural practices to food security in nigeria. Pdf effect of climate change on food security in nigeria. Reducing risks to food security from climate change is one of the major challenges of the 21st century.

Climate change refers to significant, longterm changes in the global climate. Nuclear techniques offer substantial advantages over conventional techniques. It will affect not only food production, but also food processing. The study will further examine measures needed to achieve improve productive base and effective management of.

The third part is an evaluation of nigerias food security. Employment in agriculture as share of total employment, by. Assessing impacts and opportunities draft document 4 about the global alliance for the future of food the global alliance for the future of food is a unique collaboration of philanthropic foundations that have. Food security and insecurity, household, security challenges, climate change and farm produce. This is evident from current experiences of extreme climatic events such as droughts and floods. Women say they struggle the most because they take on the majority of food responsibilities here. This paper therefore is aimed at examining, through literature search, the impact of climate change on food security in nigeria with a view to making suggestions on strategies to mitigate the. Empirical evidence abstract the study ascertained climate change adaptation and food security situations in nigeria. An example from umuahiasouth, southeastern nigeria nwagbara, m. Reducing risks to food security from climate change.

O3 1,3 joseph ayo babalola university, ikeji, arakeji, osun state 2 adeyemi college of education ondo abstract. With climate change leaving no room for doubt, the year 2007 became the watershed in terms of study on the security implications of climate change in africa. Impacts of climate change on population at risk of hunger in 2050, by region 36 9. Gender, climate change, and access to land and agricultural assets as of 2010, only 15% of land in subsaharan africa is managed by women, despite the fact that access to land. West africa has been identified as a climate change hotspot, with climate change likely to lessen crop yields and production, with resultant impacts on food security. It was the year that both african union, au, and the security council of the united nations, held their first ever debate on the security implications of climate. Climate change is perhaps the most serious environmental threat to agricultural production in nigeria. Sequel to the discovery of petroleum, nigeria has rapidly grown into a major food importing nation as the government has become neglectful of the agricultural sector. Effects of climate change on malaria occurrence and food. Climate change is one of the environmental drivers interacting with a food system. Pdf impact of climate change on food security in lagos state. Climate change, food security and agricultural productivity. Climate change threatening food security in nigeria buhari. Climate change can pose threats to the security situation in nigeria through conflict over.

Potential impacts of climate change on food systems and food security, and possible adaptive responses 14 table 2. Abstract climate change is a normal part of the earths natural variability, which is related to interactions among the atmosphere, ocean, and land, as well as changes in the amount of solar radiation reaching. The study will further examine measures needed to achieve improve productive base and effective management of natural resources e. Food security is diminished when food systems a addition to climate change and non availability of food. First, it is to evaluate nigerias food security situation and second it is to explore food security and diplomacy most especially in a democratic dispensation. Review of climate change and its effect on nigeria ecosystem olaniyi o. How climate change and water and food insecurity drive. Farmer field schools have proved to be a participatory and effective way of empowering. Apata variability, these studies assumed that farmers could adapt to climate change by changing crop varieties and timing of planting and harvesting, while in the without adaptation scenario it is assumed that farmers do not make any adjustments over time. Department of soil science and meteorology, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, nigeria.

Climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation iva researchers addressing climate change iva have studied issues related to food security. Any increase in food prices will reduce food consumption and increase hunger. Climate change threatens agriculture, food security in nigeria. Food security and livelihoods in africa face multiple challenges in the form of feeding a growing population on declining land areas under the impacts of climate change.

The iaea helps member states to use these techniques to measure the impact of climate change and adapt to its effects, helping to improve agriculture and the. Combining adaptation and mitigation is a key challenge. In nigeria, and indeed all over the globe, seasons are shifting, temperatures are rising, landscapes are changing and sea levels are. There is now an urgent need for research that can provide broader perspectives and allow of crosssite comparisons of the contributions of forests and treebased agricultural systems to food security, livelihoods, healthy diets and nutrition. This academic paper uses ethiopia as a case study detailing how farmers are adapting to climate change. Effects of global climate change on nigerian agriculture. The impacts of climate change on crop yield can already be detected in observed data lobell et al.

Impact of climate change on food security 1 impact of climate change on food security in lagos state, nigeria sanbe olawale. Any increase in food prices will reduce food consumption. Impact of climate change on food security in nigeria afrrev. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no. In the recent past, nigeria, and indeed africa, has been bedeviled by myriad of challenges, among them, economic crunches, political uprisings and. However, given that the agricultural sector is the major source of livelihood for many people in african rural communities, especially the poor 10, it becomes necessary to protect the livelihoods of farmers in a bid to guarantee food security.

Analysis of cashew farmers adaptation to climate change in. Our own special project on climate change and food security includes fieldlevel reportage on local adaption initiatives in kenya, nigeria, senegal, and zimbabwe. Studies have predicted that the average global temperature. Food security is a significant step in ensuring a life of dignity for every nigerian. Climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation iva researchers addressing climate change iva have studied issues related to food security using several approaches. Nov 30, 2015 abuja president mohammadu buhari in paris, france on monday stated that nigeria is currently suffering from the effects of the climate change which he said have drastically affected food security. Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in sub. Poor people in developing countries spend between 5080% of their income on food meet consumers need. Climate change, leadership challenges and food security in. Climate change poses serious security risks, particularly as it affects water and food security in fragile states, and ignoring these risks will take an increasing toll on human lives and. This paper therefore is aimed at examining, through literature search, the impact of climate change on food security in nigeria with a view to making suggestions on strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on the environment generally and food security in particular. In the recent past, nigeria, and indeed africa, has been bedeviled by myriad of challenges, among them, economic crunches, political. Nov 30, 2017 climate change poses serious security risks, particularly as it affects water and food security in fragile states, and ignoring these risks will take an increasing toll on human lives and. Pdf climate change and food security in nigeria ibrahim.